Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.017 seconds
AbstractAbstract
[en] Measurements of optical absorption, electrical conductivity and of the dielectric constant were used to study the changes that occur due to γ-radiolysis of pure and CrCl3-doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) thin films. Identification of the structure and assignments of energy bands were derived in terms of ligand field theory. Induced changes in the absorbance at 282 and 222 nm bands in pure and doped PVA samples, respectively, appeared to be dose dependent. The direct-current (d.c.) electrical conductivity of the samples was measured in the temperature range 296-433 K, and the results obtained revealed that γ-irradiation enhances the conductivity. The calculated activation energy in the lower temperature region also proved to be dose dependent. Plots of the dielectric constant, ε', against temperature show an interesting behaviour which depends on the dopant concentrations and exposure to γ-irradiation. The results obtained suggest that these materials may have an application in dosimetry. (8 figures, 2 tables). (author)
Primary Subject
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Country of publication
ALCOHOLS, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, DECOMPOSITION, DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES, ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, FILMS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, MATERIALS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, POLYMERS, POLYVINYLS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, TEMPERATURE RANGE, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue