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AbstractAbstract
[en] The platelet thrombogenicity of a hemodialyzer was quantified with 99mTc- and 111In-labeled platelets. The platelets collected from blood of Beagle dogs, Yorkshire pigs and humans were labeled with 111In-tropolone (detergent-free) and 99mTc-HMPAO. Hemodialysis was performed with a hollow-fiber dialyzer (HFD) in a flow-loop, the temperature maintained at 37oC, with flow-rates of 7, 150 and 270 mL/min; after dialysis, HFD radioactivity was measured with an ionization chamber and imaged with a γ-camera. The dynamic processes of thrombosis and embolization from the hemodialyzer resulted in large standard deviations around the mean values of the adherent thrombus. In spite of this, the quantitation of comparative thrombogenicity with 111In-and 99mTc-labeled platelets suggests that both radionuclides could be used for measurement of device-induced thrombogenicity and estimation of prosthesis-induced thrombogenicity. (author)
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, BLOOD CELLS, BODY FLUIDS, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DISEASES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EVALUATION, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INDIUM ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SEPARATION PROCESSES, TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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