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AbstractAbstract
[en] The circular roof slab of an existing facility was analyzed to requalify the structure for supporting a significant seismic load that it was not originally designed for. The slab has a clear span of 66 ft and consists of a 48 in. thick reinforced concrete member and a steel liner plate. Besides a number of smaller penetrations, the slab contains two significant cutouts. The dominant load for the slab came from seismic excitation. It was characterized by a response spectrum with a peak spectral acceleration of 0.72 g in the vertical direction. The first part of the analysis showed that the nature of attachment between the liner plate and the reinforced concrete (RC) slab would justify assuming composite action between the two. A finite clement analysis, with the ANSYS code, was made to investigate the region surrounding the openings. As the reinforcement in the slab was quite inhomogeneous, it was necessary to determine the stresses in other areas of the slab also. These were obtained with closed form expressions. Finally it is shown that the strength design provisions of the Code Requirements for Nuclear Safety Related Concrete Structures were met by the reinforced concrete slab and the allowable stress provisions of the American National Standard for safety related steel structures in nuclear facilities were met by the liner plate. The composite action between the RC slab and the liner plate provides for the additional strength required to support the enhanced seismic load. The issues that complicated the analysis of this nontypical structure, i.e., composite action and nonlinear stiffness of RC sections, are discussed. It was possible to circumvent the difficulties by making conservative and simplifying assumptions. If design codes incorporate guidelines on practical methods for dynamic analysis of RC structures, some of the unneeded conservatism could be eliminated in future designs
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Lin, Chi Wen (ed.) (Robert L. Cloud and Associates, Inc., Berkeley, CA (United States)); Wang, Chung Yi (ed.) (Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)); Chen, W.W. (ed.) (Westinghouse Hanford Co., Richland, WA (United States)); Gutierrez, B. (ed.) (Dept. of Energy, Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River Site); 154 p; ISBN 0-7918-0976-5;
; 1993; p. 129-138; American Society of Mechanical Engineers; New York, NY (United States); 1993 pressure vessel and piping conference; Denver, CO (United States); 25-29 Jul 1993; American Society of Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Center, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 (United States)

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Conference
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