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Moreland, J.; Dube, W.P.; Goodrich, L.F.
Advances in cryogenic engineering materials. Volume 38, Part B1992
Advances in cryogenic engineering materials. Volume 38, Part B1992
AbstractAbstract
[en] The dynamic resistance as a function of transport current in a superconducting YBa2Cu3Ox (YBCO) sintered powder sample depends on its thermal surroundings. Plots of V, dV/dI, and d2V/dI2 versus I are markedly different for the sample in vapor nitrogen compared to those measured in liquid nitrogen at 81 K. Assuming the usual power law dependance of V = Vo (I/Io)n then n = (I x d2V/dI2)/(dV/dI) + 1. Therefore, by measuring dV/dI and d2V/dI2 at a given current, the n factor can be determined for the V-I curve at that current. Plots of (I x d2V/dI2)/dV/dI as a function of I and dV/dI quantify the curvature of the V-I characteristics of the sample. At 81 K, it is found that at the onset of detectable flux flow in the sample, the n factor determined from the dynamic derivatives of the V-I curve is 15 in the vapor versus 5 in the liquid. This phenomena could be the basis for low power cryogenic flow meters, bolometers, level detectors, or other types of thermal environment sensors
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Fickett, F.R.; Reed, R.P. (eds.); 754 p; 1992; p. 965-972; Plenum Press; New York, NY (United States); CEC/ICMC: cryogenic engineering conference and international cryogenic materials conference; Huntsville, AL (United States); 11-14 Jun 1991; Plenum Publishing Corp., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013 (United States)
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Conference
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