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Babu, S.S.; David, S.A.; Vitek, J.M.; Miller, M.K.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1994
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1994
AbstractAbstract
[en] Additions of controlled residual elements (CRE) such as titanium, boron and phosphorus, to the commercial 308 type stainless steel welds have been found to improve the creep-rupture properties. In both conventional and CRE-type stainless steel welds, during high temperature service, various microstructural changes take place such as the formation of M23C6 carbide networks along austenite(γ)-ferrite (δ) interface, the formation of sigma (σ) phase, and the dissolution of ferrite. Boron-containing CRE welds exhibit similar microstructural evolution as that of conventional types 308 stainless steel welds. As boron may segregate to ferrite-austenite interface and thereby modify the austenite-M23C6 carbide interface, the distribution of boron was measured with an atom probe field ion microscope. Atom probe analysis revealed significant boron and carbon enrichments along the ferrite-austenite boundary in the as-welded state. The ratio of carbon to boron concentration at the interface was found to be ∼ 4
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1994; 15 p; International field emission symposium; Rouen (France); 15-17 Jul 1994; CONTRACT AC05-84OR21400; Also available from OSTI as DE94019162; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
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ALLOYS, ARC WELDING, AUSTENITIC STEELS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, DATA, ELEMENTS, FABRICATION, GAS METAL-ARC WELDING, HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HIGH ALLOY STEELS, INFORMATION, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, JOINING, JOINTS, MATERIALS, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, METALS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NONMETALS, NUMERICAL DATA, SEMIMETALS, STAINLESS STEELS, STEEL-CR20NI11, STEELS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, WELDING
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