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Shih, C.F.; Xia, L.; Hutchinson, J.W.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States). Div. of Engineering Technology; Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States). Div. of Engineering; Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Div. of Applied Sciences. Funding organisation: Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States)1995
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States). Div. of Engineering Technology; Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States). Div. of Engineering; Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Div. of Applied Sciences. Funding organisation: Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States)1995
AbstractAbstract
[en] In this report, Volume 2, Mode I crack initiation and growth under plane strain conditions in tough metals are computed using an elastic/plastic continuum model which accounts for void growth and coalescence ahead of the crack tip. The material parameters include the stress-strain properties, along with the parameters characterizing the spacing and volume fraction of voids in material elements lying in the plane of the crack. For a given set of these parameters and a specific specimen, or component, subject to a specific loading, relationships among load, load-line displacement and crack advance can be computed with no restrictions on the extent of plastic deformation. Similarly, there is no limit on crack advance, except that it must take place on the symmetry plane ahead of the initial crack. Suitably defined measures of crack tip loading intensity, such as those based on the J-integral, can also be computed, thereby directly generating crack growth resistance curves. In this report, the model is applied to five specimen geometries which are known to give rise to significantly different crack tip constraints and crack growth resistance behaviors. Computed results are compared with sets of experimental data for two tough steels for four of the specimen types. Details of the load, displacement and crack growth histories are accurately reproduced, even when extensive crack growth takes place under conditions of fully plastic yielding. A description of material resistance to crack initiation and subsequent growth is essential for assessing structural integrity such as nuclear pressure vessels and piping
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Feb 1995; 46 p; BMI--2181-VOL.2; Also available from OSTI as TI95008149; NTIS; GPO
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