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AbstractAbstract
[en] The blanket system is one of the most important components in a fusion reactor because it has a major impact on both the economics and safety of fusion energy. The primary functions of the blanket in a deuterium/tritium-fueled fusion reactor are to convert the fusion energy into sensible heat and to breed tritium for the fuel cycle. The Blanket Comparison and Selection Study, conducted earlier, described the overall comparative performance of various concepts, including liquid metal, molten salt, water, and helium. This report discusses the requirements of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor for a self-cooled blanket that uses liquid Li and for indirectly cooled blankets that use other alkali metals such as NaK. The report discusses the requirements for an electrically insulating coating on the first-wall structural material to minimize the MHD pressure drop during the flow of liquid metal in a magnetic field. The report addresses the thermodynamics of interactions between the liquid metals (e.g., Li and NaK) and structural materials (e.g., V-base alloys and Type 316 stainless steel) and the AlN candidate electrical insulator coating, together with associated corrosion/compatibility issues. Details are presented on the AlN coating fabrication methods, and experimental data are reported for microstructures, pretreatment of the substrate, and heat treatment of coatings, coating/substrate and coating/lithium interactions, and electrical resistance before and after exposure to lithium
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Jan 1995; 52 p; ITER/US--95/IV-BL-03; CONTRACT W-31109-ENG-38; Also available from OSTI as DE95010211; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ALUMINIUM NITRIDES, BREEDING BLANKETS, COMPATIBILITY, COOLANTS, CORROSION, CORROSIVE EFFECTS, ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY, ELECTRICAL INSULATION, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, FIRST WALL, ITER TOKAMAK, LIQUID METALS, LITHIUM, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, MICROSTRUCTURE, PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, POTASSIUM ALLOYS, PROTECTIVE COATINGS, SODIUM ALLOYS, STAINLESS STEEL-316, VANADIUM BASE ALLOYS
ALKALI METALS, ALLOYS, ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS, AUSTENITIC STEELS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM STEELS, CHROMIUM-MOLYBDENUM STEELS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL-MOLYBDENUM STEELS, CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES, COATINGS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, DATA, ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES, ELEMENTS, FLUIDS, HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HIGH ALLOY STEELS, INFORMATION, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, LIQUIDS, MATERIALS, METALS, MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NITRIDES, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, NUMERICAL DATA, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, PNICTIDES, RADIATION EFFECTS, STAINLESS STEELS, STEEL-CR17NI12MO3, STEELS, THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES, THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR WALLS, THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS, TOKAMAK DEVICES, TOKAMAK TYPE REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, VANADIUM ALLOYS
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