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Newton, G.J.; Hoover, M.D.
Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute annual report, October 1, 1993--September 30, 19941994
Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute annual report, October 1, 1993--September 30, 19941994
AbstractAbstract
[en] For the past several years, we have supported the DOE Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) project by evaluating the capabilities and performance of the Eberline Alpha 6 continuous air monitor (CAM). This evalution has focused on the ability of the CAM to correctly report plutonium in the presence of salt dust. Tests involving the simultaneous collection of plutonium and salt have shown that burial by salt can degrade the detection of plutonium, but that this interference is negligible when salt concentrations are below about 0.2 mg/m3. Throughout the evalution, it has been assumed that salt burial is a concern for slow, chronic release of plutonium, but that any acute release of plutonium would be collected on the top surface of the filter or salt and would be unattenuated. The spectral quality of alpha radiation detection on membrane filters is observed to improve with filter loading. This is attributed to the probability that accumulations of dust tend to fill in surface irregularities of the collection filter at a a faster rate than they create additional surface irregularities. The validity of these assumptions about the improved detection of plutonium on salt-layer surfaces has recently been questioned. Based on electron micrographic examination of salt-laden filters, it has been speculated that collection of salt dust on a membrane filter results in formation of pores, fissures, and dendritic shapes of salt on the filter surface. If plutonium were collected, particles could penetrate into the pores and fissures, resulting in a degraded or lost signal from the plutonium. Because no experimental evidence existed to answer the concern, the purpose of the current study was to quantify any differences between detection of plutonium on clean or salt-laden filters
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Belinsky, S.A.; Hoover, M.D.; Bradley, P.L. (eds.); Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Inst., Albuquerque, NM (United States). Inhalation Toxicology Research Inst; 211 p; Nov 1994; p. 27-29; Also available from OSTI as DE95007526; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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Report
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Progress Report
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ACTINIDES, DETECTION, DOCUMENT TYPES, ELEMENTS, EQUIPMENT, FILTERS, FUNCTIONAL MODELS, GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, MICROSCOPY, MONITORS, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, PILOT PLANTS, POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT, RADIOACTIVE WASTE FACILITIES, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, US DOE, US ORGANIZATIONS
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