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AbstractAbstract
[en] This thesis concerns the preparation and characterization of cuprate based high-Tc superconductors (Y-123 and Bi-2223) and especially development and testing of BaZrO3 based materials. The formation of YBa2Cu3Oy (Y-123) by a CO2-free route involving reaction sintering of stoichiometric mixtures of chemically prepared fine powders of Y2BaCuO5, BaCuO2 and CuO have been studied by thermal and XRD analysis. The synthesis and sintering of BaZrO3 powders prepared by the hydroxide-alkoxide-methanol sol-gel route have been studied. The phase relations in the system BaO-Y2O3-ZrO2 have been studied to determine the solid solubility limits for the perovskite phase BaXYYZrZON (X+X+Z=3) at 1500 deg. C. In the binary system Y2O3-BaZrO3 the solubility limit was found to be ≅19 mol% Y2O3, i.e. Ba0.81Y0.42Zr0.81O3. along the joint BaYO2.5-Ba the boundary was determined to be at BaY0.21Zr0.79O2.895. evidence for a new solid solution series between Ba3Y4O9 and ZrO2 are given, and a partial 1500 deg. C phase diagram for the ternary system BaO-Y2O3-ZrO2 is presented. The growth of BaZrO3 single crystals have been attempted both by a laser zone floating technique and flux methods. The compatibility between YBa2Cu3O7-X and BaZrO3, BaXYYZrZO3-δ as well as BaHfO3 have been studied at 950 deg. and 1050 deg. C. The results show the four most promising candidates as support materials for fabrication of YBa2Cu3Oy to be BaHfO3, BaY0.05Zr0.95O2.975, , BaZrO3 and BaY0.1Zr0.9O2.95. (EG)
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1993; [171 p.]; Thesis (ph.d.).
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Report
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Thesis/Dissertation
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