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AbstractAbstract
[en] Dose calculations have been performed for accidental releases of tritium and activation products. Unit releases of 1 GBq per nuclide have been investigated for 31 fusion relevant nuclides. Additionally, unit releases of 1g of tritium and several activated materials have been studied. Under normal operation conditions, dose calculations have been performed for real source terms of tritium and activated materials. The individual dose values at the fence of the site (1 km) as well as the collective dose to the public (from 1 km to 100 km) have been obtained. As site specific parameters are still missing, different so called ''worst case'' release conditions have been applied. To have a first guess of the influence of the release duration on the dose to the Most Exposed Individual (MEI) in the vicinity of a reactor, different release durations, ranging from 1 hour up to 168 hours have been investigated, too. Finally, dose calculations have been performed for mobilisation source terms which take account of deposition and retention in the plant. This has been done for several RPM and APM source terms. The dose values of these final source terms seem to be less than every criteria to start emergency actions, however, some problems e.g. the behaviour of tritium in the plant, remain unsolved. (orig.)
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Apr 1995; 65 p; ISSN 0947-8620; 

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ACCIDENTS, ARGON 41, CARBON 14, COBALT 60, DOSE EQUIVALENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY, HUMAN POPULATIONS, MAN, MANGANESE 54, MILLISEC LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, OPERATION, RADIOACTIVATION, SCANDIUM 46, SCANDIUM 48, SOURCE TERMS, TANTALUM 182, THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS, TRITIUM, TRITIUM COMPOUNDS, ZINC 65
ANIMALS, ARGON ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBON ISOTOPES, COBALT ISOTOPES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAMMALS, MANGANESE ISOTOPES, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, POPULATIONS, PRIMATES, RADIOISOTOPES, SCANDIUM ISOTOPES, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, TANTALUM ISOTOPES, VERTEBRATES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ZINC ISOTOPES
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