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Garner, F.A.; Greenwood, L.R.; Oliver, B.M.
Fusion materials semiannual progress report for the period ending June 30, 19961996
Fusion materials semiannual progress report for the period ending June 30, 19961996
AbstractAbstract
[en] For many years it has been accepted that significant differences exist in the helium/dpa ratios produced in fast reactors and various proposed fusion energy devices. In general, the differences arise from the much larger rate of (n,α) threshold reactions occurring in fusion devices, reactions which occur for energies ≥ 6 MeV. It now appears, however, that for nickel-containing alloys in fast reactors the difference may not have been as large as was originally anticipated. In stainless steels that have a very long incubation period for swelling, for instance, the average helium concentration over the duration of the transient regime have been demonstrated in an earlier paper to be much larger in the FFTF out-of-core regions than first calculated. The helium/dpa ratios in some experiments conducted near the core edge or just outside of the FFTF core actually increase strongly throughout the irradiation, as 59Ni slowly forms by transmutation of 58Ni. This highly exothermic 59Ni(n,α) reaction occurs in all fast reactors, but is stronger in the softer spectra of oxide-fueled cores such as FFTF and weaker in the harder spectra of metal-fueled cores such as EBR-II. The formation of 59Ni also increases strongly in out-of-core unfueled regions where the reactor spectra softens with distance from the core
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Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States); 358 p; Oct 1996; p. 309; Also available from OSTI as DE97000700; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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Report
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Progress Report
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