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AbstractAbstract
[en] We investigated the dependence of antiproton yields on the number of wounded projectile nucleons (Nproj). The dN/dy/Nproj of antiprotons with the beam energy correction is almost constant from p+A to Si+A collisions, while it decreases in Au+Au collisions to 30-60% of the constant. Next, we have compared dependence of ratios of dN/dy, p-bar/π-, p/π-, K-/π-, K+/π-, and π+/π- at 1.2< y<2.0 on Nproj in Au+Au collisions. Only the ratio of p-bar/π- decreases rapidly, while the ratios of p/π-, K+/π-, and K-/π- increase, and π+/π- stays constant. These observations suggest that in the AGS energy regime, the absorption effect of antiprotons in Au+Au collisions is much stronger than in p+A and Si+A collisions. We have compared the antiproton data with the RQMD model. In RQMD, antiprotons are produced initially from multi-step excitation processes and some of them are absorbed by nucleons with free NN-bar annihilation cross sections. RQMD reproduces overall tendencies of antiproton yields from p+A to Au+Au collisions within 50%. Finally, we explored the relation between baryon densities and antiproton yields in A+A collisions. We used a model in a static participant volume with the RQMD initial production and the absorption length with the free NN-bar annihilation cross section. In the model, only the antiprotons produced around the surface of the participant volume can survive. The model reproduces the scaling of experimental antiproton yields with the 2/3 power of the number of participants. By comparing the model with the experimental data, it is found that the ratio of the mean baryon density to the surface baryon density is 3-4 independent of collision systems. (J.P.N.). 109 refs
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Feb 1997; 278 p
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Report
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Numerical Data
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ACCELERATORS, ANTIBARYONS, ANTIMATTER, ANTINUCLEI, ANTINUCLEONS, ANTIPARTICLES, BARYONS, BOSONS, CALCULATION METHODS, CATIONS, CHARGED PARTICLES, CYCLIC ACCELERATORS, DATA, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY RANGE, FERMIONS, HADRONS, HEAVY ION REACTIONS, HYDROGEN IONS, HYDROGEN IONS 1 PLUS, INFORMATION, IONS, KAONS, LINEAR MOMENTUM, MATTER, MESONS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEONS, NUMERICAL DATA, PARTICLE PROPERTIES, PIONS, PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS, STRANGE MESONS, STRANGE PARTICLES, SYNCHROTRONS, TARGETS, TEV RANGE, YIELDS
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