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Nyhan, J.W.; Schofield, T.G.; Salazar, J.A.
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and Administration, Washington, DC (United States)1997
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and Administration, Washington, DC (United States)1997
AbstractAbstract
[en] The goal of disposing of radioactive and hazardous waste in shallow landfills is to reduce risk to human health and to the environment by isolating contaminants until they no longer pose a hazard. In order to achieve this, the performance of a landfill cover design without an engineered barrier (Conventional Design) was compared with three designs containing either a hydraulic barrier (EPA Design) or a capillary barrier (Loam and Clay Loam Capillary Barrier Designs). Water balance parameters were measured since 1991 at six-hour intervals for four different landfill cover designs in 1.0- by 10.0-m plots with downhill slopes of 5, 10, 15, and 25%. Whereas runoff generally accounted for only 2-3% of the precipitation losses on these designs, similar values for evapotranspiration ranged from 86% to 91%, with increased evapotranspiration occurring with increases in slope. Consequently, interflow and seepage usually decreased with increasing slope for each landfill cover design. Seepage consisted of up to 10% of the precipitation on the Conventional Design, whereas the hydraulic barrier in the EPA Design effectively controlled seepage at all slopes, and both of the capillary designs worked effectively to eliminate seepage at the higher slopes
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1997; 9 p; International containment technology conference and exhibition; St. Petersburg, FL (United States); 9-12 Feb 1997; CONF-970208--6; CONTRACT W-7405-ENG-36; Also available from OSTI as DE97003103; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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