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Barren, E.; Bracco, A.; Dorn, S.B.
General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY (United States). Corporate Research and Development Center. Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States)1997
General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY (United States). Corporate Research and Development Center. Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States)1997
AbstractAbstract
[en] Purpose is to develop a rapid surface (concrete, steel) contamination measurement system that will provide a ''quick-look'' indication of contamination areas, an archival record, and an automated analysis. A bulk sampling oven is also being developed. The sampling device consists of a sampling head, a quick look detector, and an archiving system (sorbent tube). The head thermally desorbs semi-volatiles, such as PCBs, oils, etc., from concrete and steel surfaces; the volatilized materials are passed through a quick-look detector. Sensitivity of the detector can be attenuated for various contaminant levels. Volatilized materials are trapped in a tube filled with adsorbent. The tubes are housed in a magazine which also archives information about sampling conditions. Analysis of the tubes can be done at a later date. The concrete sampling head is fitted with a tungsten-halogen lamp; in laboratory experiments it has extracted model contaminants by heating the top 4mm of the surface to 250 C within 100-200 s. The steel sampling head has been tested on different types of steels and has extracted model contaminants within 30 s. A mathematical model of heat and mass transport in concrete has been developed. Rate of contaminant removal is at maximum when the moisture content is about 100 kg/m3. The system will be useful during decontamination and decommissioning operations
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1997; 12 p; Field screening methods for hazardous wastes and toxic chemicals; Las Vegas, NV (United States); 29-31 Jan 1997; CONF-970113--3; CONTRACT AC21-93MC30174; Also available from OSTI as DE97051970; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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