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Dabbs, R.D.; Cook, D.H.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)1997
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)1997
AbstractAbstract
[en] The High Flux Isotope Reactor utilizes large underwater fuel-storage arrays to stage irradiated fuel before it is shipped from the facility. Cadmium is required as a thermal neutron absorber in these fuel-storage arrays to produce an acceptable margin of nuclear subcriticality during both normal and off-normal operating conditions. Due to incomplete documentation from the time of their fabrication, the presence of cadmium within two stainless-steel parts of fuel-storage arrays must be experimentally verified before they are reused in new fuel-storage arrays. A cadmium-verification program has been developed in association with the Waste Examination and Assay Facility located at the Oak Ridge national Laboratory to nondestructively examine these older shroud assemblies. The program includes the following elements (1) x-ray analog imaging, (2) x-ray digital imaging, (3) prompt-gamma-ray spectroscopy measurements, and (4) neutron-transmission measurements. X-ray digital imaging utilizes an analog-to-digital convertor to record attenuated x-ray intensities observed on a fluorescent detector by a video camera. These x-ray intensities are utilized in expressions for cadmium thickness based upon x-ray attenuation theory
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1997; 13 p; Annual meeting of the American Nuclear Society; Orlando, FL (United States); 1-5 Jun 1997; CONTRACT AC05-96OR22464; Also available from OSTI as DE97003484; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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Report
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Conference
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CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, IRRADIATION REACTORS, ISOTOPE PRODUCTION REACTORS, MECHANICAL STRUCTURES, METALS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, STORAGE, SUPPORTS, TANK TYPE REACTORS, TEST FACILITIES, TEST REACTORS, THERMAL REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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