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McMahon, M.V.; Driscoll, M.J.; Todreas, N.E.
Lockheed Idaho Technologies Co., Idaho Falls, ID (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Idaho National Engineering Lab., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)1997
Lockheed Idaho Technologies Co., Idaho Falls, ID (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Idaho National Engineering Lab., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)1997
AbstractAbstract
[en] The objective of this research was to use state-of-the-art nuclear and fuel performance packages to evaluate the feasibility and costs of a 48 calendar month core in existing pressurized water reactor (PWR) designs, considering the full range of practical design and economic considerations. The driving force behind this research is the desire to make nuclear power more economically competitive with fossil fuel options by expanding the scope for achievement of higher capacity factors. Using CASMO/SIMULATE, a core design with fuel enriched to 7w/o U235 for a single batch loaded, 48-month fuel cycle has been developed. This core achieves an ultra-long cycle length without exceeding current fuel burnup limits. The design uses two different types of burnable poisons. Gadolinium in the form of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) mixed with the UO2 of selected pins is sued to hold down initial reactivity and to control flux peaking throughout the life of the core. A zirconium di-boride (ZrB2) integral fuel burnable absorber (IFBA) coating on the Gd2O3-UO2 fuel pellets is added to reduce the critical soluble boron concentration in the reactor coolant to within acceptable limits. Fuel performance issues of concern to this design are also outlined and areas which will require further research are highlighted
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1997; 8 p; International ANS conference on advances in nuclear fuel management II; Myrtle Beach, SC (United States); 23-26 Mar 1997; CONF-970316--2; CONTRACT AC07-94ID13223; Also available from OSTI as DE97052132; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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