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AbstractAbstract
[en] Bounds on the beam tube gas pressure and the required pumping speed are estimated for ∼ 2 T low field (LF) and ∼ 12 T high field (HF) 100 TeV center-of-mass hadron colliders. In both cases photodesorption by synchrotron radiation is the dominant source of gas. Assuming beam-gas scattering limited luminosity lifetime five times the IP scattering lifetime, the required CO equivalent beam tube pressure is 0.25 nTorr for LF and 1.8 nTorr for HF, ambient room temperature equivalent. The CO equivalent pumping speeds required to achieve this pressure within a reasonable beam conditioning time (a few tenths of an operational year at design intensity) are estimated to be ∼ 300 l/s-m for LF and ∼ 40 l/s-m for HF. For the LF case with a superferric warm iron magnet, the beam tube is at ambient room temperature and a distributed NEG plus lumped ion or cryo pump system is considered. The size of antechamber needed, ID ∼ 6 cm, requires that it be located outside the ∼ 2 cm C-coil magnet gap. Lumped pumps for pumping CH4 need to be spaced at ∼ 20 m intervals on the antechamber. For the HF case the likely beam tube temperature is 15--20 K and cryopumping with a beam screen system is considered. The necessary pumping speed can be achieved with slots covering ∼ 2% of the beam screen surface
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Apr 1997; 13 p; 34. workshop on hadron collider at the highest energy and luminosity; Erice (Italy); 4-13 Nov 1996; CONF-9611138--3; CONTRACT AC03-76SF00098; Also available from OSTI as DE97007352; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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