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Lyon, J.F.; Klepper, C.C.; England, A.C.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)1997
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)1997
AbstractAbstract
[en] Development of an effective divertor is critical for the viability of the stellarator (helical system) concept. In the local island divertor (LID) concept particle and heat fluxes are channeled to the back of the LID head by the magnetic field structure of an externally produced m = 1, n = I island that is outside the last closed flux surface. The leading edge of the LID head is protected from the outward heat flux from the plasma because it is located inside the 1/1 island and the particles that strike the target plates on the back of the LID head in the throat of the LID pump module are then pumped efficiently. A set of 16 coils was used to create a 1/1 island in the Compact Helical System (CHS). The current (ILID) in the LID coils was chosen to position either the 0-point or the X-point of the external 1/1 magnetic island at the location of the LID head. The principal diagnostic in this study was an ASDEX-style ionization gauge that allowed fast (∼1-ms) measurements of the neutral pressure buildup behind the divertor head in the LID module
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1997; 7 p; 24. EPS conference on controlled fusion and plasma physics; Berchtesgaden (Germany); 9-13 Jun 1997; CONTRACT AC05-96OR22464; Also available from OSTI as DE97008456; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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