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Nguyen, H.D.; Wilson, J.R.; Sato, Chikashi
Idaho National Engineering Lab., Idaho Falls, ID (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States)1997
Idaho National Engineering Lab., Idaho Falls, ID (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States)1997
AbstractAbstract
[en] 'How clean is clean?' is a question commonly raised in the remediation of contaminated soils. To help with the answer, criteria are proposed to serve as guidelines for remedial actions and to define a clean-up level such that the remaining contaminant residuals in the soil will not violate the Drinking Water Standards (DWS). The equations for computing those criteria are developed from the principle of conservation of mass and are functions of the maximum concentration level in the water (MCL) and the sorption coefficient. A multiplier, ranging from 10 to 1000, is also factored into the soil standard equation to reflect the effectiveness of various remediation techniques. Maximum allowable concentration in the soil (MSCL) is presented for several contaminants which are being regulated at the present time. Future modifications are recommended for better estimates of the MSCLs as additional transport mechanisms are incorporated to account for other potentially dominant effects
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1997; 14 p; 1997 conference on hazardous wastes and materials; Pocatello, ID (United States); 8-9 Apr 1997; CONF-9704167--; CONTRACT AC07-94ID13223; Also available from OSTI as DE97053006; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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