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AbstractAbstract
[en] For many years superconductivity was considered to be a low temperature phenomenon occurring below ∼ 25K. All this changed in April 1986 when J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Muller showed that the oxide La2-xBaxCuO4 becomes a superconductor at ∼ 30K. Later in December 1986 the oxides La2-x Srx CuO4 and La2-xBaxCuO4 synthesised under high pressure, were shown to superconduct at ∼ 40K and ∼ 50K, respectively. Finally in February 1987, Chu synthesised the classic superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.8, the so-called 1:2:3 material, which has a critical temperature circa 92K. In this thesis, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and susceptibility measurements are reported on various superconductors. In 1987 Bowden et al., showed that pure phase 1:2:3 samples are characterised by an absence of Cu EPR signals. This contrasts sharply with the Green phase material, Y2Ba1Cu1O5, which shows a very large EPR signal with a geff of 2.08. In an attempt to induce EPR signals, Mn doped 1:2:3 samples have been synthesised and characterised with EPR , AC susceptibility, XRD and SEM measurements. It is shown that Mn EPR signals are not evident in the Mn doped samples with a geff of 2.09. Also, below Tc the EPR signals of the lightly doped Mn samples vanish. It is argued that this is due to fluxoids motion within the superconductor, which gives rise to very large non-reproducible signals. It is suggested that the signals originate from Cu, impurity contaminants and multiple phases produced when the 1:2:3 superconductor is doped with Manganese (author)
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
1997; 104 p; refs., figs.; Thesis (M. SC)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
AC LOSSES, BARIUM OXIDES, COPPER OXIDES, CRITICAL TEMPERATURE, DOPED MATERIALS, ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, GADOLINIUM IONS, LATTICE PARAMETERS, MAGNETIC FLUX, MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY, MANGANESE IONS, PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SUPERCONDUCTING COMPOSITES, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, X-RAY DIFFRACTION, YTTRIUM OXIDES
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHARGED PARTICLES, COHERENT SCATTERING, COMPOSITE MATERIALS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, DATA, DIFFRACTION, ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY, ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, ENERGY LOSSES, INFORMATION, IONS, MAGNETIC PROPERTIES, MAGNETIC RESONANCE, MATERIALS, MICROSCOPY, NUMERICAL DATA, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, RADIATION EFFECTS, RESONANCE, SCATTERING, THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION TEMPERATURE, YTTRIUM COMPOUNDS
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