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AbstractAbstract
[en] A method for removing radioactive iodide by fixing onto an inorganic compound is described. The reactivity of BiPbO2NO3 with iodide was examined in a simulated low level radioactive liquid waste produced from a reprocessing plant, containing 26 components, among which NaNO2, Na2CO3 and NaNO3 are present in particularly high concentrations. The extent of the ion exchange reaction was examined at 25 degC and 50 degC as a function of time. The temperature dependence was very small and in a few hours, the concentration of free iodide ions was almost constant. The concentration change of unreacted iodide ions in solution was examined as a function of the amount of BiPbO2NO3 equilibrated with iodide ions. The unreacted iodide ions decreased very slightly with increasing BiPbO2NO3, indicating that the increment of total ion exchange capacity does not work effectively to decrease the iodide ions remained in the solution. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of BiPbO2NO3 did not change by the reaction. This does not mean that BiPbO2NO3 does not play a part in the ion exchange suggests that the peaks of the XRD patterns of the reaction products are too weak to be observed, because only a small area of the crystals reacts with iodide. Thermal properties were studied by TG-DTA/MS. A part of the reaction products decomposed at 315 degC - 455 degC and the decomposed compound contained CO3. This can be explained so that the crystal surfaces of BiPbO2NO3 are covered with compounds such as Bi2O2(CO3), disturbing the further process of ion exchange with iodide ions. Ion exchange reactions were examined by using two other simple solutions, one containing NaI and NaNO3 and the other, NaI and Na2CO3. The effect of the coexisting anion on the ion exchange was examined as a function of its concentration
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Czech Chemical Society (Czech Republic); I.M. Marci Spectroscopic Society (Czech Republic); Czech Radioecological Society (Czech Republic); 422 p; Apr 1998; p. 381; 13. radiochemical conference; Marianske Lazne - Jachymov (Czech Republic); 19-24 Apr 1998
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