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AbstractAbstract
[en] Heat storage technique of high temperature and high density latent heat can be applied to an accumulator of heat generated by nuclear power plant in the night and to a thermal load absorber. For the practical use of the heat storage technique, it is important to improve heat exchange characteristics between heat storage medium, such as molten salts, and heat transfer fluid because of low thermal conductivity of the molten salts, to improve durability among molten salt and structure materials and to develop the molten salt with stable thermal properties for a long period. Considering the possibility for the improvement of heat exchange characteristics of phase change heat storage system by absorbing molten salt in porous ceramics with high thermal conductivity, high temperature proof and high resistance to corrosion, several samples of the ceramics heat storage unit were made. Basic characteristics of the samples (strength, thermal properties, temperature characteristics during phase change) were measured experimentally and analytically to study the utility and applicability of the samples for the heat storage system. The results show that the heat storage unit should be used in inactive gas condition because water in the air absorbed in the molten salts would yield degeneration of properties and deterioration of strength and that operation temperature should be confined near fusion temperature because some molten salts would be vaporized and mass would be decreased in considerable high temperature. The results also show that when atmospheric temperature changes around the melting temperature, change in ceramic temperature becomes small. This result suggests the possibility that ceramic heat storage unit could be used as thermal load absorber. (J.P.N.)
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Dec 1998; 74 p
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Report
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ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, CALCIUM COMPOUNDS, CALCIUM HALIDES, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBONATES, CHALCOGENIDES, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, ENERGY STORAGE, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HEAT STORAGE, MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS, MATERIALS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, POWER PLANTS, SALTS, SODIUM COMPOUNDS, STORAGE, TEMPERATURE RANGE, THERMAL ANALYSIS, THERMAL POWER PLANTS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS
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