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Zhao, X.; Vieira, D.J.; Guckert, R.; Crane, S.
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1998
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1998
AbstractAbstract
[en] The authors describe the coupling of a magneto-optical trap to a mass separator for the ultra-sensitive detection of selected radioactive species. As a proof of principle test, they have demonstrated the trapping of ∼ 6 million 82 Rb (t1/2 = 75 s) atoms using an ion implantation and heated foil release method for introducing the sample into a trapping cell with minimal gas loading. Gamma-ray counting techniques were used to determine the efficiencies of each step in the process. By far the weakest step in the process is the efficiency of the optical trap itself (0.3%). Further improvements in the quality of the nonstick dryfilm coating on the inside of the trapping cell and the possible use of larger diameter laser beams are indicated. In the presence of a large background of scattered light, this initial work achieved a detection sensitivity of ∼ 4,000 trapped atoms. Improved detection schemes using a pulsed trap and gated photon detection method are outlined. Application of this technology to the areas of environmental monitoring and nuclear proliferation are foreseen
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1998; 8 p; BIOS '98: an international symposium on biomedical optics; San Jose, CA (United States); 24-30 Jan 1998; CONF-980117--; CONTRACT W-7405-ENG-36; ALSO AVAILABLE FROM OSTI AS DE98006295; NTIS; US GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE DEP
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Report
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Conference
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, RUBIDIUM ISOTOPES, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SPECTROSCOPY, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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