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AbstractAbstract
[en] Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) is a widely applied technique for both laboratory and field-based characterization of metals in complex matrices. Here an EDXRF method is described for analysis of 13 hazardous (RCRA) metals in Portland cement, a typical matrix for transuranic (TRU) waste from US Department of Energy (DOE) sites. Samples are analyzed as homogeneous powders prepared by simple drying, mixing, and milling. Analyses are performed using a commercial EDXRF spectrometer equipped with an X-ray tube, a high-resolution Si(Li) detector, and fundamental parameters software for data reduction. The spectrometer is rugged and suitable for use in either mobile or fixed-based laboratories. Standardization is accomplished using fundamental parameters techniques for several prepared standards which bracket the expected range in metal concentrations, and typical standardization uncertainties are < 10%. Detection limits range from 2--20 ppm and meet required action levels with a few exceptions including Be, Hg and V. Accuracy is evaluated from a series of unknown quality control samples and ranges from 85--102%, whereas the total method uncertainty is typically < 10%. Consequently, this simple, rapid, and inexpensive technique can provide quantitative characterization of virtually all of the RCRA metals in TRU waste cement samples
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1998; 8 p; Enviroanalysis '98 conference; Ottawa (Canada); 11-14 May 1998; CONF-980581--; CONTRACT W-7405-ENG-36; ALSO AVAILABLE FROM OSTI AS DE98006301; NTIS; US GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE DEP
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
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Country of publication
ACTINIDES, ALKALINE EARTH METALS, BUILDING MATERIALS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DATA, ELEMENTS, INFORMATION, LI-DRIFTED DETECTORS, MATERIALS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS, NUMERICAL DATA, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SEMIMETALS, SI SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, WASTES, X-RAY EMISSION ANALYSIS
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