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Martell, M.A.; Hansen, F.; Weiner, R.
Sandia National Lab., Albuquerque, NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States)1998
Sandia National Lab., Albuquerque, NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States)1998
AbstractAbstract
[en] Use of nature's laboratory for scientific analysis of complex systems is a largely untapped resource for understanding long-term disposal of hazardous materials. The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in the US is a facility designed and approved for storage of transuranic waste in a salt medium. Isolation from the biosphere must be ensured for 10,000 years. Natural analogs provide a means to interpret the evolution of the underground disposal setting. Investigations of ancient sites where manmade materials have experienced mechanical and chemical processes over millennia provide scientific information unattainable by conventional laboratory methods. This paper presents examples of these pertinent natural analogs, provides examples of features relating to the WIPP application, and identifies potential avenues of future investigations. This paper cites examples of analogical information pertaining to the Hallstatt salt mine in Austria and Wieliczka salt mine in Poland. This paper intends to develop an appreciation for the applicability of natural analogs to the science and engineering of a long-term disposal facility in geomedia
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1998; 19 p; 4. international mining history congress; Guanajuato (Mexico); 10-13 Nov 1998; CONF-981120--; CONTRACT AC04-94AL85000; ALSO AVAILABLE FROM OSTI AS DE98005956; NTIS; US GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE DEP
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Report
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Conference
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CAVITIES, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, EASTERN EUROPE, EUROPE, FUNCTIONAL MODELS, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, PILOT PLANTS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE FACILITIES, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, US DOE, US ORGANIZATIONS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTES, WESTERN EUROPE
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