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Charlebois, P.; Hart, R.S.; Hopkins, J.R.
Strategies and policies for nuclear power plant life management. Proceedings of the IAEA specialists meeting. Working document1998
Strategies and policies for nuclear power plant life management. Proceedings of the IAEA specialists meeting. Working document1998
AbstractAbstract
[en] Commercial versions of CANDU reactors were put into service starting more than 25 years ago. The first unit of Ontario Hydro's Pickering A station was put into service in 1971, and Bruce A in 1977. Most CANDU reactors, however, are only now approaching their mid-life of 15 to 20 years of operation. In particular, the first series of CANDU 6 plants which entered service in the early 1980's were designed for a 30 year life and are now approaching mid life. The current CANDU 6 design is based on a 40 year life as a result of advancement in design and materials through research and development. In order to assure safe and economic operation of these reactors, a comprehensive CANDU Plant Life Management (PLIM) program is being developed from the knowledge gained during the operation of Ontario Hydro's Pickering, Bruce, and Darlington stations, worldwide information from CANDU 6 stations, CANDU research and development programs, and other national and international sources. This integration began its first phase in 1994, with the identification of most of the critical systems structures and components in these stations, and a preliminary assessment of degradation and mechanisms that could affect their fitness for service for their planned life. Most of these preliminary assessments are now complete, together with the production of the first iteration of Life Management Plans for several of the systems and components. The Generic CANDU 6 PLIM program is now reaching its maturity, with formal processes to systematically identify and evaluate the major CSSCs in the station, and a plan to ensure that the plant surveillance, operation, and maintenance programs monitor and control component degradation well within the original design specifications essential for the plant life attainment. A Technology Watch program is being established to ensure that degradation mechanisms which could impact on plant life are promptly investigated and mitigating programs established. The objective of these programs is to assure safe, economic operation of the CANDU 6 unit stations for the remaining portion of their design life, and to preserve the option for plant life extension to about double their original life. Work on comprehensive PLIM programs building on this generic work has started with 2 CANDU utilities. Results of the program are being fed back into the new CANDU 6 and 9 products, to provide customers with the improved assurance of safe and economic operation, with the opportunity for plant life extension. This paper describes the status of the programs undertaken by both the utilities and AECL to safeguard the investment they have made in CANDU stations and technology. (author)
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International Atomic Energy Agency, International Working Group on Life Management of Nuclear Power Plants, Vienna (Austria); 220 p; 1998; p. 46-58; IAEA specialists meeting on strategies and policies for nuclear power plant life management; Vienna (Austria); 28-30 Sep 1998; 5 refs, 5 figs, 2 tabs
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