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Follin, S.; Andersson, Johan; Holmen, J.; Axelsson, C.L.
Project SAFE. Update of the SFR-1 safety assessment. Phase 1. Appendices1998
Project SAFE. Update of the SFR-1 safety assessment. Phase 1. Appendices1998
AbstractAbstract
[en] This appendix has identified potential needs for updated hydrogeological modelling of the SFR in connection to the planned update of the performance assessment of the SFR within the framework of the SAFE-project. The objectives of such updated modelling should be to present a credible representation of the hydrogeological system, to explore effects of seals and repository extensions and to provide input to the release and transport calculations of the assessment. The last objective has led to the conclusion that an important focus of the modelling should be to determine the flow through the vaults under different conditions as this flow appear to be a very important quantity in the radionuclide release calculations. The suggested modelling should use relevant data and apply modern modelling tools and techniques, but should be geared towards the objectives. For this reasons it is suggested to apply a set of complementary and sometimes nested approaches, where each model approach is set up in order to address a specific set of questions. Answering these questions would motivate simplifications made in subsequent steps of the modelling. To the extent possible the models should be compared with existing data on flow and Baltic water breakthrough. However, in making such comparisons the accuracy of the measurements and the precision of the models need to be considered. A one-to-one match cannot be expected. It appears that careful geochemical evaluation of the site would only be necessary if more credit is placed on migration in the geosphere. If such an evaluation is considered it should be co-ordinated with the regional groundwater modelling. The issue of gas production should be reconsidered in a scenario and process analysis of SFR. However, given the strong conclusions already made it appears that gas migration in the rock will still remain as a minor issue. The major assumptions going into the analysis of the near-field in the final safety report and the deepened safety report. Assumed initial near-field conditions and considered processes and properties related to the barrier performance and radionuclide release that may have to be revised in the new analyses are identified. Topics identified by the regulatory authorities as important areas or areas that should be continuously updated when more information is available are identified, as well as general topics of importance and needs of improvements
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Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Stockholm (Sweden); 176 p; ISSN 1402-3091;
; Oct 1998; p. A4.1-A4.31; 28 refs

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