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AbstractAbstract
[en] The disposition of plutonium from decommissioned nuclear weapons, by incorporation into commercial UO2-based nuclear reactor fuel, is a viable means to reduce the potential for theft of excess plutonium. This fuel, which would be a combination of plutonium oxide and uranium oxide, is referred to as a mixed oxide (MOX). Following power generation in commercial reactors with this fuel, the remaining plutonium would become mixed with highly radioactive fission products in a spent fuel assembly. The radioactivity, complex chemical composition, and large size of this spent fuel assembly, would make theft difficult with elaborate chemical processing required for plutonium recovery. In fabricating the MOX fuel, it is important to maintain current commercial fuel purity specifications. While impurities from the weapons plutonium may or may not have a detrimental affect on the fuel fabrication or fuel/cladding performance, certifying the effect as insignificant could be more costly than purification. Two primary concerns have been raised with regard to the gallium impurity: (1) gallium vaporization during fuel sintering may adversely affect the MOX fuel fabrication process, and (2) gallium vaporization during reactor operation may adversely affect the fuel cladding performance. Consequently, processes for the separation of plutonium from gallium are currently being developed and/or designed. In particular, two separation processes are being considered: (1) a developmental, potentially lower cost and lower waste, thermal vaporization process following PuO2 powder preparation, and (2) an off-the-shelf, potentially higher cost and higher waste, aqueous-based ion exchange (IX) process. While it is planned to use the thermal vaporization process should its development prove successful, IX has been recommended as a backup process. This report presents a preconceptual design with material balances for separation of plutonium from gallium by IX
Primary Subject
Source
30 Sep 1997; 35 p; CONTRACT W-7405-ENG-36; ALSO AVAILABLE FROM OSTI AS DE98001666; NTIS; INIS; US GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE DEP
Record Type
Report
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDES, DEPOSITION, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, FUELS, ISOTOPES, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, METALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, PETROCHEMICALS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLYMERS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, REACTOR MATERIALS, SURFACE COATING, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE PROCESSING
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue