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Koster, J.E.; Bounds, K.A.; Kerr, P.L.; Steadman, P.A.; Whitley, C.R.
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Assistant Secretary for Management and Administration, Washington, DC (United States)1998
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Assistant Secretary for Management and Administration, Washington, DC (United States)1998
AbstractAbstract
[en] A project between Fernald EMP and LANL is to field a monitor for the detection of alpha-emitting contamination on a human body. Traditional personnel monitoring for alpha emitters involves either frisking with a probe or pressing against large detectors in order to overcome the short range of alpha particles. These methods have a low alpha collection efficiency, and can miss contamination on less accessible surfaces. The authors have investigated the sensitivity and practicality of measuring the entire subject simultaneously using the technique of ionization monitoring. The goal is to create a booth that personnel step into quickly during egress from radiological facilities. The detection technique relies on a breeze of air passing over the subject. Alpha emission produces copious ions in the ambient air which are transported by the air current to an ion collector, resulting in a small electrical current proportional to the amount of contamination. Results indicate a conservative sensitivity of 3,000 disintegrations per minute localized to one of five areas of the body in a measurement lasting less than 2 minutes
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Feb 1998; 5 p; Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) nuclear science symposium and medical imaging conference; Albuquerque, NM (United States); 11-13 Nov 1997; CONF-971147--; CONTRACT W-7405-ENG-36; ALSO AVAILABLE FROM OSTI AS DE98003301; NTIS; INIS; US GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE DEP
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