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AbstractAbstract
[en] A simple one-dimensional diffusion model has been developed for the complex process of Zircaloy oxidation during water quenching, calculating the hydrogen liberated as a gas and the hydrogen stored in the metal. The model was developed on the basis of small-scale separate-effects quench experiments performed at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. The new oxide surface and the new metallic surface produced by cracking of the oxide during quenching are calculated for each experiment performed at 1200 , 1400 and 1600 C degrees using as-received Zircaloy-4 (no pre oxidation) and with Zircaloy specimens pre oxidised to give oxide thicknesses of 100μm and 300μm. The results are relevant to accident management in light water reactors. (author)
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Source
1999; 29 p; 8 refs., 22 figs., 11 tabs.
Record Type
Report
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Country of publication
ACCIDENTS, ALLOYS, ALLOY-ZR98SN-4, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ADDITIONS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, GERMAN FR ORGANIZATIONS, HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, IRON ADDITIONS, MATERIALS, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, POWER PLANTS, RADIATION EFFECTS, THERMAL POWER PLANTS, TIN ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, ZIRCALOY, ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM BASE ALLOYS
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