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Nelson, T.R.; Borisov, A.B.; Boyer, K.
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States); Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2000
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States); Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2000
AbstractAbstract
[en] Efficient (1.2% yield) multikilovolt x-ray emission from Ba(L) (2.4--2.8 (angstrom) and Gd(L) (1.7--2.1(angstrom)) is produced by ultraviolet (248nm) laser-excited BaF2 and Gd solids. The high efficiency is attributed to an inner shell-selective collisional electron ejection. Much effort has been expended recently in attempts to develop an efficient coherent x-ray source suitable for high-resolution biological imaging. To this end, many experiments have been performed studying the x-ray emissions from high-Z materials under intense (>1018W/cm2) irradiation, with the most promising results coming from the irradiation of Xe clusters with a UV (248nm) laser at intensities of 1018--1019W/cm2. In this paper the authors report the production of prompt x-rays with energies in excess of 5keV with efficiencies on the order of 1% as a result of intense irradiation of BaF2 and Gd targets with a terawatt 248nm laser. The efficiency is attributed to an inner shell-selective collisional electron ejection mechanism in which the previously photoionized electrons are ponderomotively driven into an ion while retaining a portion of their atomic phase and symmetry. This partial coherence of the laser-driven electrons has a pronounced effect on the collisional cross-section for the electron ion interaction
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5 Jan 2000; 5 p; Conference on Laser and Electro-Optics; San Francisco, CA (United States); 7-12 May 2000; AC04-94AL85000; Also available from OSTI as DE00750229; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/750229-25SQHq/webviewable/
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