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Jambunathan, D.; Rao, M.S.; Krishnamachari, V.S.; Kasiviswanathan, K.V.; Rajan, M.
Proceedings of the technical committee meeting on sodium removal and disposal from LMFRs in normal operation and in the framework of decommissioning1997
Proceedings of the technical committee meeting on sodium removal and disposal from LMFRs in normal operation and in the framework of decommissioning1997
AbstractAbstract
[en] FBTR is a 40 MWt/13 MWe loop type, sodium cooled mixed carbide fuelled reactor. There are two primary loops, two secondary loops and a common steam-water circuit. Criticality was achieved in 1985 and during the course of the 10 years of operation phase experience has been gained on the decontamination of certain core components, primary sodium pumps, CRDM parts, handling components and cold traps. This paper deals with the decontamination aspects of these components in detail. For core subassemblies a remote sodium cleaning system was provided in the hot cell. The unique feature of this system is that it pumps alcohol into wash chamber using compressed nitrogen. During cleaning, the sub assembly is loaded into the system using master slave manipulator and compressed nitrogen gas is used to pump alcohol into the system for cleaning the outer and inner surfaces of the sub assembly in cycles. Each cycle takes about 15 minutes and around 5 to 6 cycles of cleaning were employed to remove 100 g of sodium. The level of alcohol in the tank is measured by ultrasonic level probes. The used alcohol is pumped to medium active waste storage tank. Primary and secondary sodium pumps are the large components which were cleaned off sodium using steam and water in decontamination pit. Lower part of CRDM with a failed bellow was another component cleaned in decontamination pit. An electro decontamination technique was successfully developed to remove coloration on the lower part of CRDM for reuse. A stainless steel carrier with antimony capsule was the first radio active component to undergo sodium cleaning operation in decontamination pit meant for large primary sodium circuit components after making necessary modifications. Decontamination of other components such as fingers of grippers and scrapper rings of charging and discharging flasks was carried out with alcohol under inert atmosphere. The secondary loop cold trap was successfully cleaned by hydride decomposition and vacuum distillation followed by steam cleaning method. Without dismantling the cold trap, internals were washed by circulating water. Subsequently the wire mesh was replaced and the cold trap was qualified for reuse. The operation was carried out over 100h and an estimated 10 kg of NaH has decomposed during this process. The reaction products were analysed to estimate the quantity of impurities. (author)
Primary Subject
Source
Latge, C. (ed.) (CEA, Direction des Reacteurs Nucleaires, Departement d'Etudes des Reacteurs, CEA-Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance (France)); International Atomic Energy Agency, International Working Group on Fast Reactors, Vienna (Austria); 316 p; Nov 1997; p. 36-46; Technical committee meeting on sodium removal and disposal from LMFRs in normal operation and in the framework of decommissioning; Aix-en-Provence (France); 3-7 Nov 1997; 2 refs, 5 figs
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, ALKALI METALS, BREEDER REACTORS, CLEANING, COOLING SYSTEMS, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SYSTEMS, EPITHERMAL REACTORS, EQUIPMENT, FAST REACTORS, FBR TYPE REACTORS, HYDRIDES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS, LMFBR TYPE REACTORS, METALS, OPERATION, PRIMARY COOLANT CIRCUITS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, SODIUM COMPOUNDS, TEST FACILITIES, TEST REACTORS
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