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AbstractAbstract
[en] Complete text of publication follows. The 11Be nucleus is understood to have an one-neutron halo due to the small binding energy (0.5 MeV) from the lowest threshold of 10Be + n. The order of this weakly binding ground state (Jπ = 1/2+) and the first excited state (0.18 MeV; Jπ = 1/2-) can not be understood in the framework of the naive shell model, where the ground state is predicted to be 1/2-, but 1/2+ is assigned to an excited state. This parity inversion problem has a long history since Talmi and Unna pointed out in 1960 (1). This parity inversion phenomena have been studied by taking into account the coupling of a valence neutron with the deformed 10Be core (2). Furthermore, in addition to the deformation of the 10Be core, the pairing blocking effect was discussed to give a contribution to the inversion (3). Recently, the pairing blocking effect was shown to play a definitely important role in appearance of the virtual s-wave resonance in 10Li, which is an essential constituent of the halo nucleus 11Li (4). We study the 11Be nucleus using a semi-microscopic 10Be + n model. In order to take into account the coupling between the degree of freedom of the 10Be core and the valence neutron motion, we express the 10Be core wave function with the SU(3)(2,2)+pairing configurations. The Pauli principle between the 10Be core and the valence neutron is taken exactly by the orthogonality condition model. We discuss the structure of the 11Be low-energy spectrum by solving the coupled channel problem of 10Be + n, where the resonant states together with the bound states are solved by applying the complex scaling method. The coupling of the 10Be core deformation and the valence neutron shows to reproduce the level inversion of 1/2+ and 1/2- states. The other excited levels are calculated simultaneously, and it is found that the positive parity states (1/2+, 3/2+, 5/2+) are well reproduced. But the negative parity states (1/2-, 3/2-, 5/2-) are not so good, especially the 5/2- state is much lower than the experimental data. With decreasing the coupling between the core deformation and a valence neutron, and introducing the pairing excitation of the 10Be core, the negative parity levels of the 11Be nucleus are much improved. With calculation of other physical quantities (rms, E1, etc.), we show that we can get a unified understanding of the 11Be low-energy structure from the pint of view of the 10Be + n model including deformation and pairing correlations. (author)
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Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest (Hungary). Inst. of Nuclear Research (ATOMKI); Kernfysisch Versneller Inst. (KVI), Groningen (Netherlands); 106 p; 2000; p. 64; International symposium on exotic nuclear structures; Debrecen (Hungary); 15-20 May 2000; 4 refs.
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