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Rogers, L.N.; Hooper, A.J.
Specialists' meeting on fission product release and transport in gas-cooled reactors. Summary report1985
Specialists' meeting on fission product release and transport in gas-cooled reactors. Summary report1985
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper describes the development and full-scale trial of two methods for removal of radioactive contamination on the surfaces of CAGR gas circulator components. The two methods described are a particle impact cleaning (PIC) decontamination technique and an electrochemical technique, 'electro-swabbing', which is based on the principle of decontamination by electro-polishing. In developing these techniques it was necessary to take account of the physical and chemical nature of the surface deposits on the gas circulator components; these were shown to consist of magnetite-type oxide and carbonaceous material. In order to follow the progress of the decontamination it was also necessary to develop a surface sampling technique which was effective and precise under these conditions; an electrochemical technique, employing similar principles to the electro-swabbing process, was developed for this purpose. The full-scale trial of the PIC decontamination technique was carried out on an inlet guide vane (IGV) assembly, this having been identified as the component from the gas circulator which contributes most to the radiation dose accumulated during routine circulator maintenance. The technique was shown to be practically viable and some 99% of the radioactive contamination was readily removed from the treated surfaces with only negligible surface damage being caused. The full-scale trial of the electro-swabbing decontamination technique was carried out on a gas circulator impeller. High decontamination factors were again achieved with ≥ 99% of the radioactive contamination being removed from the treated surfaces. The technique has practical limitations in terms of handling and treatment of waste-arisings. However, the use of specially-designed swabbing electrodes may allow the treatment of constricted geometries inaccessible to techniques such as PIC. The technique is also highly suitable for the treatment of soft-finish materials and of components fabricated from a variety of alloys, where a general surface treatment would be inappropriate. (author)
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International Atomic Energy Agency, International Working Group on Gas-Cooled Reactors, Vienna (Austria); 429 p; 1985; p. 385-401; Specialists' meeting on fission product release and transport in gas-cooled reactors; Berkeley (United Kingdom); 22-25 Oct 1985; 3 refs, 4 figs
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Conference
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