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Ter-Akopian, G.M.; Popeko, G.S.; Daniel, A.V.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Hamilton, J.H.; Kormicki, J.; Ramaya, A.V.; Hwang, K.; Greiner, W.; Sandulescu, A.; Florescu, A.; Rasmussen, J.O.; Stoyer, M.A.; Cole, J.D.
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Advances in Nuclear Physics. Fifty Years of Institutional Physics Research in Romania2000
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Advances in Nuclear Physics. Fifty Years of Institutional Physics Research in Romania2000
AbstractAbstract
[en] Though a considerable progress has been made in understanding the process of low-energy fission still only a little is known about the energy balance occurring at the scission point. Regarding the value of the energy that is released at the descent of the nucleus from saddle to scission only theory estimates exist. For the case of 252 Cf spontaneous fission a value of 30 MeV could be assumed for this energy release. However, the partition of this free energy remains so far the least-understood aspect of nuclear fission. Evidently, the fragment pre-scission collective motion and internal excitation degrees of freedom share a part of this energy release resulting in the pre-scission kinetic energy and pre-scission excitation of fragments. It is generally recognized that the angular momentum that fission fragments acquire in the low-energy fission is a probe for the states of excitation for some of the orthogonal angular-momentum bearing modes at the scission point. In this work the average angular momentum for primary fission fragments as a function of neutron multiplicity and neutron-to-proton ratio of the primary fission fragments was extracted for the first time for the Mo-Ba and Zr-Ce charge splits of 252 Cf. The data are discussed in terms of the energy balance occurring at the scission point. (authors)
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Poenaru, Dorin; Stoica, Sabin (Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest (Romania)). Funding organisation: UNESCO Venice Office (UVO-ROSTE) (Austria); JINR Dubna (Russian Federation); National Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation (Romania); Romanian Commercial Bank - PROFIZICA NGO (Romania); 433 p; ISBN 981-02-4276-X;
; 2000; p. 73-82; International Symposium on Advances in Nuclear Physics. Fifty Years of Institutional Physics Research in Romania; Bucharest (Romania); 9-10 Dec 1999; 19 refs., 4 figs.

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Book
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Conference
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALKALINE EARTH METALS, ALLOYS, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CALIFORNIUM ISOTOPES, DECAY, ELEMENTS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FISSION, HEAVY NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, METALS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEAR MODELS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPES, RARE EARTHS, REFRACTORY METALS, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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