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AbstractAbstract
[en] Uranium tetrafluoride (UF4), is the key intermediate compound in the production of uranium hexafluoride or uranium metal. In order to produce uranium metal by a metallo thermic process it was necessary to developed a method to prepare UF4 with UO3, as raw material. The method consist in the reduction of UO3 to UO2 using H2, follow by the hydro fluorination of uranium dioxide with HF. All this chemical reactions were performed in an unique fluidized bed reactor. At the beginning the conversion percentages were low on account of the low chemical reactivity of the starting compound (UO3). The low reactivity persists even when UO3 is reduced to UO2 becoming it unreactive to the action of HF in a wide range of temperatures and HF concentrations. So that, in this conditions is technically impossible to obtain a compound with the he necessary purity for calcium or magnesium metallo thermic reaction. The uranium dioxide was submitted to several oxidation to U3O8 and reduction to UO2 cycles in order to improve it reactivity. With two reactivation cycles this compound was treated with HF, conversion percentages near 99% were achieved, fundamental requirement for this compound can be used successfully in uranium metallo thermic. All the process, i.e., the UO3 reduction, the UO2 oxidation to U3O8, the second reduction to UO2 and finally the hydro fluorination to UF4 was carry out in an unique fluidized bed reactor. By means of an adequate prototype, preliminary assays were performed. The information obtained was used to outline and build the fluidized bed reactor and the furnace employed. The tests contributed too, to the determination of the working parameters used with this technique
Original Title
Preparacion de UF4 en un reactor de lecho fluidizado
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Journal Article
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ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ENERGY SOURCES, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FLUORIDES, FLUORINE COMPOUNDS, FUEL DISPERSION REACTORS, FUELS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HEAVY NUCLEI, HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, URANIUM FLUORIDES, URANIUM ISOTOPES, URANIUM OXIDES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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