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AbstractAbstract
[en] The irradiation of atmospheric air with high-energy protons has been performed at the 12 GeV proton synchrotron. The specific activity of 13N, one of the principal airborne radioactivities, was measured as a function of the irradiation time at a dose rate of about 6 x 1016 eV/g/s, and compared with the calculated values. The predominant chemical species of 13N produced were found to be 13N2 and 13NO2. Their proportions were approximately 55% for 13N2 and 45% for 13NO2, being almost independent of the irradiation time. Smaller quantities of 13NO and H13NO2 were also observed. Measurements of radiolytic products showed that ozone is a main product and that NO2 predominates among the products of nitrogen compounds, including HNO2 and HNO3. The G-value for ozone formation in air was estimated from the experimental data as 6.4 molecules/100 eV. (author)
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21 refs.
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Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry; ISSN 0236-5731;
; CODEN JRNCDM; v. 247(1); p. 25-31

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ACCELERATORS, BARYONS, BEAMS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CATIONS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CYCLIC ACCELERATORS, DECOMPOSITION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, FERMIONS, FLUIDS, GASES, HADRONS, HYDROGEN IONS, HYDROGEN IONS 1 PLUS, IONS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, NITROGEN ISOTOPES, NITROGEN OXIDES, NONMETALS, NUCLEI, NUCLEON BEAMS, NUCLEONS, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PARTICLE BEAMS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIOISOTOPES, SYNCHROTRONS
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