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AbstractAbstract
[en] Charged Particle Activation technique was generally used for elemental analysis in materials; its advantages, performance, limitations and critical aspects have been described in review works. Recently, we demonstrated that a new application of interest for industry and special technologies where high precision thickness of thin materials (≤ μm range) is necessary, might be developed. The method employs the linear dependence of the increasing part of the parameter Yi-j (Ep) - Radionuclide Activation Yield of an activation reaction ZiAiX(p)ZjAj producing γ-ray emitting nuclides - on the particle energy Ep. There are many nuclear reactions induced by light ions (p, d, α, 3 H, 3 He) on various elements ZiAiX with high productivity, that can be employed in the range (6 - 100) MeV. The method implies two experimental stages: - determination of a calibration curve Yi-j (Ep) of a certain ion type in the accelerator energy range using as target a reference material - a natural element or of known composition, using γ-ray spectrometry; - irradiation of the sample to be investigated mounted in front an identical Reference target, followed by evaluation of the corresponding activation yield parameter. The thickness is determined from the energy loss in the analyzed sample.Experimental verifications of thin Ta foils (6 μm ± 10%) irradiated by (13-14) MeV protons supplied by the IFIN-HH Tandem Accelerator, by employing metallic targets (NiCr, Cu, Nb) as Reference materials, are presented.Use of several Reference materials increase accuracy; a high precision is obtained if the investigated sample composition is known and the yield curve slope is ≥ 60 deg. For thin metallic foils the precision could be 2% . The activation method is simple, allowing development of a routine technique; it is applicable to self-supporting materials but it may be also applied to thin layers deposited on thick materials. (authors)
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Oancea, Margareta; Sandu, Doina; Calboreanu, Rodica (Documentation and Publishing Office, Horia Hulubei, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest-Magurele (Romania)); Romanian Physical Society, PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest-Magurele (Romania); 126 p; 2000; p. 19; National Physics Conference; National Physics Conference; Constanta (Romania); 21-23 Sep 2000; Available from author(s) or Documentation and Publishing Office, Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest-Magurele (RO); Available from Documentation and Publishing Office, Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest-Magurele (RO); Short communication
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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ACTIVATION ANALYSIS, ALLOYS, BEAMS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DIMENSIONS, ELEMENTS, ENERGY RANGE, HELIUM 4 BEAMS, HYDROGEN ISOTOPES, INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY, ION BEAMS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MATERIALS TESTING, METALS, MEV RANGE, NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING, NUCLEI, NUCLEON BEAMS, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, PARTICLE BEAMS, RADIOISOTOPES, REFRACTORY METALS, TESTING, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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