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Hanson, B. D.; Kansa, E. J.; Stoot, R.B.
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (Rwanda) (US)1998
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (Rwanda) (US)1998
AbstractAbstract
[en] Further refinements to the oxidation model of Stout et al. have been made. The present model incorporates the burnup dependence of the oxidation rate in addition to an allowance for a distribution of grain sizes. The model was tested by comparing the model results with the oxidation histories of spent fuel samples oxidized in Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) or Oven Dry-Bath (ODB) experiments. The comparison between the experimental and model results are remarkably close and confirm the assumption that grain-size distributions and activation energies are the important parameters to predicting oxidation behavior. The burnup dependence of the activation energy was shown to have a greater effect than decreasing the effective grain size in suppressing the rate of the reaction U4O9(rightwards arrow)U3 O4. Model results predict that U3O8 formation of spent fuels exposed to oxygen will be suppressed even for high burnup fuels that have undergone restructuring in the rim region, provided the repository temperature is kept sufficient
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15 Oct 1998; 135 Kilobytes; Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society; Boston, MA (United States); 30 Nov - 4 Dec 1998; W-7405-ENG-48; Available from PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2831-qRkQYo/native/
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ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ENERGY, ENERGY SOURCES, FUELS, KINETICS, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, MICROSTRUCTURE, NUCLEAR FUELS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT, REACTION KINETICS, REACTOR MATERIALS, SIZE, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT
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