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Forsythe, J.S.; Hill, D.J.T.; Mohajerani, S.; Whittaker, A.K.
Radiation 2000 incorporating the 20th AINSE Radiation Chemistry Conference and the 17th Radiation Biology Conference. Conference Handbook2000
Radiation 2000 incorporating the 20th AINSE Radiation Chemistry Conference and the 17th Radiation Biology Conference. Conference Handbook2000
AbstractAbstract
[en] Full text: Fluorinated polymers are characterized by their excellent resistance to chemical attack and good thermal stability. Therefore they have found applications where resistance to harsh chemical and thermal environments is a prerequisite. One such application is the use of the copolymer poly(tetrafluoro-ethylene-co-perfluoropropylene), FEP, in the manufacture of thermal blankets for space applications, where the polymer is exposed to oxygen atom, as well as electron and cosmic radiations. Another is in the manufacture of poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluoromethyl vinyl ether), TFE/PMVE, O-rings for use in the microelectronics industry where oxygen atom processing is used. For this application the copolymer is radiation crosslinked. In this paper the use of solid state '19F NMR and ESR spectroscopies for identification of new structure formation on radiolysis of fluorpolymers such as those of TFE/PMVE and FEP will be discussed and the radiation chemical yields for formation of new chemical structures will be reported. The TFE/PMVE and FEP copolymers were obtained from the Du Pont Co. and used without further purification. The TFE/PMVE copolymers had an XTFE, of 0.66 and 0.81 and were amorphous and semi crystalline, respectively, with Tg of ∼ 276 K and molecular weights of approximately 60 kg mol-1, while the FEP had an XTFE of 0.90 and was semicrystalline with a Tg of 358 K. The polymer samples were irradiated as powders under vacuum in glass ampoules or ESR tubes to a range of doses over a range of temperatures using 60Co irradiation at a dose rate of ∼ 20 kGy hr-1. After irradiation, for NMR studies the samples were heated to above Tg to effect radical decay before being opened to the atmosphere. They were then placed in a vacuum oven at 373 K for 12 hr to remove any evolved gases. The solid state 19F NMR spectra of the unirradiated TFE/PMVE copolymers consisted of three major resonances arising from O-CF3, -52.4 ppm; -CF2, -110 to -120 ppm and -CF-, -130 to -136 ppm, with intensities consistent with the composition of the copolymer. Similar spectra of FEP give resonances at -CF3, - 68 to -75 ppm; -CF2, -110 to -130 ppm and -CF-, -183 to -187 ppm. The spectrum of TFE/PMVE following irradiation at room temperature featured increased line widths for the -OCF3, - CF2- and -CF- peaks, but no similar line width changes were observed for FEP at room temperature. The increase in the line widths of the TFE/PMVE peaks can be attributed to formation of a crosslinked network. The major new peaks formed in TFE/PMVE have been assigned to: -CF2-O-CF3*; CF2-CF3*; -CF2*-O-CF3; -CF2*-COOH; -CF*=CF2 and -CF2-CF*(-CF2-)-CF2-. The -CF2-COOH groups are believed to be formed by hydrolysis of new -CF2-COF chain ends by atmospheric moisture. The major new peaks observed on irradiation of FEP were: -CF2*-CF3; -CF2-CF3*;-C RF=C RF-CF3*; C RF=CF2*; -CF2-C-(CF3*)3 and -CF2-CF*(RF)-CF2-. The ESR spectra at 77 K of the radicals formed during radiolysis of TFE/PMVE and FEP copolymers are highly anisotropic. The major radicals formed have been assigned as -CF2-CF2. and -CF2-.CRF-CF2- for both polymers, and are believed to be the precursors for formation of the branched structures
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Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Lucas Heights, NSW (Australia); 60 p; ISBN 0 9577217 3 0;
; 2000; p. 53; Radiation 2000; Lucas Heights, NSW (Australia); 26-28 Nov 2000; Available in abstract form only, full text entered in this record

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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHEMISTRY, DECOMPOSITION, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, FLUORINE ISOTOPES, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAGNETIC RESONANCE, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, POLYMERIZATION, POLYMERS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, RESONANCE, SPECTROMETERS, STABLE ISOTOPES
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