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Reed, D.T.; Aase, S.B.; Banaszak, J.E.
Argonne National Lab., IL (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)1998
Argonne National Lab., IL (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)1998
AbstractAbstract
[en] The reduction of NpO2+ and PuO22+ by oxalate. citrate, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was investigated in low ionic strength media and brines. This was done to help establish the stability of the An(VI) oxidation state in the presence of organic complexants. The stability of the An(VI) oxidation state depended on the pH and relative strength of the various oxidation state-specific complexes. At low ionic strength and pH 6, NpO2O2+ was rapidly reduced to form NpO2+ organic complexes. At longer times, Np(IV) organic complexes were observed in the presence of citrate. PuO22+ was predominantly reduced to Pu4+, resulting in the formation of organic complexes or polymeric/hydrolytic precipitates. The relative rates of reduction to the An(V) complex were EDTA > citrate > oxalate. Subsequent reduction to An(IV) complexes, however, occurred in the following order: citrate > EDTA > oxalate because of the stability of the An(V)-EDTA complex. The presence of organic complexants led to the rapid reduction of NpO22+ and PuO2P2+ in G-seep brine at pHs 5 and 7. At pHs 8 and 10 in ERDA-6 brine, carbonate and hydrolytic complexes predominated and slowed down or prevented the reduction of An(VI) by the organics present
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19 Mar 1998; 19 p; 5. International Conference on the Chemistry and Migration Behavior of Actinides and Fission Products in the Geosphere; Sendai (Japan); 26-31 Oct 1997; W-31-109-ENG-38; Also available from OSTI as DE00007847; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7847-M4BQKr/webviewable/
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