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AbstractAbstract
[en] We studied absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) in the gastrointestinal tract using 15N-labeled polyamines as tracers and ionspray ionization mass spectrometry (IS-MS). The relatively simple protocol using rats bearing solid tumors provided useful information. Three 15N-labeled polyamines that were simultaneously administered were absorbed equally from gastrointestinal tract, and distributed within tissues at various concentrations. The uptake of 15N-spermidine seemed preferential to that of 15N-spermine since the concentrations of 15N-spermidine in the liver and tumors were higher, whereas those of 15N-spermine were higher in the kidney, probably due to the excretion of excess extracellular spermine. Most of the absorbed 15N-putrescine seemed to be lost, suggesting blood and tissue diamine oxidase degradation. Concentrations of 15N-spermidine and 15N-spermine in the tumor were low. We also describe the findings from two rats that were administered with 15N-spermine. The tissue concentrations of 15N-spermine were unusually high, and significant levels of 15N-spermidine were derived from 15N-spermine in these animals. (author)
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Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin; ISSN 0918-6158;
; v. 26(3); p. 285-288

Country of publication
AMINES, ANIMAL CELLS, ANIMALS, BODY, CARCINOMAS, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, DISEASES, DISTRIBUTION, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, GLANDS, INTESTINES, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAMMALS, NEOPLASMS, NITROGEN ISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANS, RODENTS, STABLE ISOTOPES, TUMOR CELLS, VERTEBRATES
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