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Markovskij, D.V.; Forrest, R.A.; Freiesleben, H.; Kovalchuk, V.D.; Richter, D.; Seidel, K.; Tereshkin, V.I.; Unholzer, S., E-mail: markd@qq.nfi.kiae.su2000
AbstractAbstract
[en] The aim of the present study is the experimental validation of European activation system (EASY-97) for structural materials irradiated with 14-MeV neutrons. Samples of the stainless steel 316 (AISI 316 LN (IG)), which is the structural material of international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER), of the low-activation steels MANET and F82H and of the vanadium alloys V-3Ti-lSi, V-4Ti-4Cr and V-5Ti-2Cr were used for benchmarks. Pieces having the mass of ∼l g were irradiated at the high-intensity neutron generator SNEG-13 at Sergiev Posad with neutrons of 14.93 and 14.37 MeV mean energy. Fluences applied were of the order of 1014 cm-2. γ-Spectra of the samples were measured several times during the decay up to about 1-year. The activities of 27 different radionuclides, identified by γ-energies and half-life, were determined. Their half-lives range from a few min up to 5.3 years. For each of the measured values the activity was calculated with EASY-97, and calculated-to-experimental values (C/E) were determined. If the uncertainty of the C/E is estimated with both the experimental errors and the calculational one, including cross-section as well as half-life uncertainties, validation of EASY-97 can be stated for most of the activities. The pathways of production are analysed for all activities, and the corresponding cross-sections are discussed if larger deviations were observed
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S0920379600001952; Copyright (c) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ALLOYS, AUSTENITIC STEELS, BARYONS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM STEELS, CHROMIUM-MOLYBDENUM STEELS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL-MOLYBDENUM STEELS, CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY RANGE, FERMIONS, HADRONS, HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HIGH ALLOY STEELS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, LOW CARBON-HIGH ALLOY STEELS, MATERIALS, MEV RANGE, MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NUCLEONS, SPECTRA, STAINLESS STEELS, STEEL-CR17NI12MO3-L, STEELS, THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES, THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS, TOKAMAK DEVICES, TOKAMAK TYPE REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, VANADIUM ALLOYS
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