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Flyunt, R.; Leitzke, A.; Von Sonntag, C.
10. 'Tihany' symposium on radiation chemistry. Program and abstracts2002
10. 'Tihany' symposium on radiation chemistry. Program and abstracts2002
AbstractAbstract
[en] Complete text of publication follows. In the present study, we illustrate an extension of the well-established reaction of molybdate-catalysed iodide H2O2 assay towards a kinetic analysis of organic hydroperoxides, ROOH. When the rate of the reaction of a given ROOH ≥ 10 times slower than that of H2O2, the yields of H2O2 and ROOH can be determined by conventional UV/Vis spectrometry (time-drive mode). As examples, we will discuss the formation and characterisation of CH3OOH and CH3CH(OH)CH2OOH formed upon γ-radiolysis of oxygenated aqueous solutions of dimethylsulfoxide and 2-propanol, respectively. When the reactivity of H2O2 and ROOH is similar, H2O2 can be destroyed with catalase. However, the stability of ROOH toward catalase must be checked, since formic peracid, for example, is also rapidly destroyed by catalase. Highly reactive ROOH such as formic peracid or those derived from thymine ozonation can be distinguished from H2O2, because they react also readily with iodide without molybdate catalysis while H2O2 does not. They are also capable of oxidizing sulfides and disulfides by O-transfer. The reaction with formic peracid can be readily followed by conductance measurements, because formate ions and protons are liberated in this reaction (pKa(formic peracid) = 7.1, pKa(formic acid) = 3.8). Ozonolysis of olefins produces one mol of ROOH per one mol O3 consumed and is a most useful approach for generating ROOH. On the basis of recent data, we will discuss the formation and fate of some hydroperoxides which have been of interest in the area of radiation chemistry for some time, including that of polymers
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Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Isotope and Surface Chemistry (Hungary); [140 p.]; 2002; p. O-15; 10. 'Tihany' symposium on radiation chemistry; Sopron (Hungary); 31 Aug - 5 Sep 2002
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, DECOMPOSITION, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROCARBONS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, IODINE COMPOUNDS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, KINETICS, MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PEROXIDES, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, RADICALS, REACTION KINETICS, REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
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