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AbstractAbstract
[en] Electron temperature profiles and heat waves at densities above the ECE cutoff are measured at the W7-AS stellarator by a novel diagnostic based on black body emission and Bernstein-extraordinary-ordinary mode conversion of electron Bernstein waves (EBWs). In conclusion, ECE radiometry of overdense plasmas was demonstrated by considering - rather than ordinary (O) or extraordinary (X) mode emission perpendicular to the magnetic field - the black body emission of electron Bernstein (B) waves (EBWs) escaping the plasma along a special oblique line of sight, after B-X-O mode conversion. The original aspects of such approach, compared to traditional ECE, are: 1. the antenna optimization with respect to transmissivity through the cutoff layer and with respect to the Doppler deformation of the spectrum; 2. the broadband phase-shifter, for modal purity of measurements along the oblique line of sight; 3. the mode-converted EBW ray tracing code in 3D hot plasma for profile recovery from spectra. Temperature profiles at high density (up to ne = 3.8 · 1020 m-3) and diagnostic applications over time scales faster than those of Thomson scattering (as fast as 1 μs) have been presented. Moreover, for the first time the heat waves method has been extended beyond the ECE cutoff density combining EBW emission measurements at the first harmonic (f = 63-78 GHz) with modulated EBW heating at the second harmonic (140 GHz). (authors)
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Giruzzi, Gerardo (Association Euratom-CEA sur la Fusion, DRFC/SCCP, CEA/Cadarache, 13108 St. Paul-lez-Durance (France)); Association Euratom-CEA sur la Fusion, DRFC/SCCP, CEA/Cadarache, 13108 St. Paul-lez-Durance (France). Funding organisation: Association Euratom-CEA sur la Fusion, CEA/Cadarache, 13108 St. Paul-lez-Durance (France); Region Provence-Alpes Cote d'Azur - The City of Aix-en-Provence, Aix-en-Provence (France); Communaute de l'Agglomeration du Pays d'Aix, Aix-en-Provence (France); Thales Electron Devices (France); Alstom Magnets and Superconductors (France); Spinner GMBH (Germany); 610 p; ISBN 981-238-189-9;
; 2003; p. 221-226; 12. Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating; Aix-en-Provence (France); 13-16 May 2002; 15 refs., 5 figs.

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Book
Literature Type
Conference
Country of publication
CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, EQUIPMENT, HEATING, HIGH-FREQUENCY HEATING, INELASTIC SCATTERING, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT, OSCILLATION MODES, PLASMA HEATING, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATIONS, RADIO EQUIPMENT, SCATTERING, STELLARATORS, THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES
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