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AbstractAbstract
[en] The operation of Paks NPP has reached its half time. Until this time the plant fulfilled expectations raised before its construction: the four units have produced safely and reliably more than 200 TWh electricity. The production of the plant has been at the stable level since its construction and has provided 43-38 % of electricity consumed in Hungary. The annual production is around 14 TWh, which means a load factor higher than 85 %. Safety upgrading activities [1] at Paks had started in the late eighties, when the commissioning work of units 3 and 4 were carried out. That time the main emphases were put to lessons learned of the TMI and Chernobyl accidents. The international reviews hosted by our plant widened our review's scope. To systematize our approach a complete safety review, the AGNES (Advanced General Safety and New Evaluation of Safety) project was started in 1991. The goal of the project was to evaluate to what extent Paks NPP satisfied the current international safety expectations and to help in determining the priorities for safety enhancement and upgrading measures. The project completed in 1994 ranked our safety upgrading measures by safety significance, which became a basis for technical design work and financial scheduling. The other important outcome of the AGNES project was the introduction the Periodical Safety Review regime by our nuclear authority. These periodical reviews held after 10 years of operation offer the possibility - and obligation for the licensee - to perform a comprehensive assessment of the safety of the plant, to evaluate the integral effects of changes of circumstances happened during the review period. The goal of these reviews is to deal with cumulative effects of NPP ageing, modifications, operating experience and technical developments aimed at ensuring a high level of safety throughout plant service life. The execution of our safety-upgrading program is well advancing. For the whole program from 1996 to 2002 250 million US dollars will be invested [2]. Up to the end of 1999 60 % of the allocated resources was already spent. Thanks to these measures the core damage probability has decreased by a factor of 10. (author)
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Mavko, B.; Cizelj, L.; Kovac, M. (Nuclear Society of Slovenia (Slovenia)) (eds.); Nuclear Society of Slovenia, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Inst. Jozef Stefan, Ljubljana (Slovenia). Funding organisation: Ministry of Science and Technology of Slovenia, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Ministry of Economic Affairs of Slovenia, Ljubljana (Slovenia); European Nuclear Society, Brussels (Belgium); American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY (United States); NPP Krsko (Slovenia); Westinghouse Electric Systems Europe S.A., Brussels (Belgium); CAE, Toronto (Canada); Siemens AG, Erlangen, Offenbach (Germany); Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Univ. of Ljubljana (Slovenia); Framatome, Paris (France); Inetec, Zagreb (Croatia); SIAP d.o.o, Pesnica pri Mariboru (Slovenia); IBE d.d. Consulting Engineers, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Inst. of Metals and Technology, Ljubljana (Slovenia); NUMIP d.o.o, Krsko (Slovenia); Q Techna d.o.o., Krsko (Slovenia); Elmont d.o.o., Krsko (Slovenia); Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Agency for Radwaste Management, Ljubljana (Slovenia); ENCONET Consulting GmbH, Vienna (Austria); The Inst. of Metal Constructions, Ljubljana (Slovenia); The Milan Vidmar Electroinstitute, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Welding Inst., Ljubljana (Slovenia); 13.8 Megabytes; ISBN 961-6303-29-5;
; 2000; [8 p.]; International Conference Nuclear Energy in Central Europe 2000; Bled (Slovenia); 11-14 Sep 2000; Also available from Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration, Zelezna cesta 16, Ljubljana (SI) or Nuclear Society of Slovenia, Jamova 39, Ljubljana (SI); 3 refs., 1 tab., 1 fig.

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