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AbstractAbstract
[en] The nucleation of copper on TiN and SiO2 surfaces has been investigated using a collimated molecular beam of hexafluroacetylacetonate copper(I) trimethylvinylsilane in ultrahigh vacuum. The Cu thin film precursor was delivered using a bubbler with H2 as the carrier gas and the substrate temperature was varied from 150 to 260 deg. C. Ex situ analysis of thin film morphology and microstructure has been conducted using scanning electron microscopy. On SiO2 surfaces the Cu nuclei density reaches a maximum near 5x1010 cm-2, nearly independent of substrate temperature. In contrast, on TiN surfaces the maximum nuclei density is strongly dependent on temperature, varying nearly two orders of magnitude from 150 to 260 deg. C. On TiN the nucleation process is described well by established kinetic models where a maximum in nuclei density (Nmax) is predicted with respect to the time, and where this quantity exhibits an Arrhenius dependence on substrate temperature
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Source
(c) 2002 American Institute of Physics.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Country of publication
CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL COATING, CRYSTAL GROWTH METHODS, DEPOSITION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, ELEMENTS, EPITAXY, METALS, MICROSCOPY, NITRIDES, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PNICTIDES, SILICON COMPOUNDS, SURFACE COATING, TITANIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS
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