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AbstractAbstract
[en] For the prevention, mitigation and management of severe accidents, many problems related to core melt have to be solved: fuel degradation, melting and relocation, convection in the core melt(s), coolability of the core melt(s), fission product release, hydrogen production, behavior of the materials of the protective layers, ex-vessel spreading of the core melt(s).. To solve these problems such properties like thermal conductivity, heat capacity, density, viscosity, evaporation or sublimation of melts, the solidification behavior (solid/liquid fraction), the tendency to trap or to release the fission products, the stratification of melts notably metallic and oxide, must be known. However most of these properties are delicate to measure directly at high temperature and/or in the radio-active environment produced by the fission products. Therefore some of them must be derived by calculations from the physical-chemical description of the melt: number of phases, phase compositions, proportions of solids and liquids and their respective oxidation state, miscibility of the liquids, solubility of one phase in another, etc. This information is given by the phase diagrams of the materials in presence. Since more than ten years, IPSN has developed in collaboration with THERMODATA (Grenoble, France) a very detailed thermochemical database for the complex system U-O-Zr-Fe-Ni-La-Ba-Ru-Sr-Si-Mg-Ca-Al-(H-Ar). The direct coupling between the severe accident (SA) Codes and a thermochemical code with its database is not actually possible because of the computer time consuming and the size of the database. For this reason, most of the Severe Accident codes usually have a very simplified description for the phase diagrams which are not in agreement with the status of the art. In this presentation, alternative methodologies are detailed with their respective difficulties, the goal being to build an interface between a thermochemical database and a SA Code and to get a fast, accurate and convenient coupling of the database to these codes. (author)
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2001; 31 p; ICARE/CATHARE seminar: Progress and future trends in core degradation modeling; Cadarache (France); 21-23 Nov 2001; Also available from: IRSN/DRS - Bat. 229, Centre d'Etudes de Cadarache, F - 13115 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex
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Conference
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