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Rissanen, K.; Ylipieti, J.; Niskala, N.
Radiation protection in the the 2000s - Theory and practice. Nordic Society for Radiation Protection. Proceedings of the XIII ordinary meeting2003
Radiation protection in the the 2000s - Theory and practice. Nordic Society for Radiation Protection. Proceedings of the XIII ordinary meeting2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] The 137Cs concentration in reindeer meat varies throughout the year due to changes in food selection. During summer, the reindeer eat herbaceous vegetation, and in the autumn large amounts of mushrooms - if available. In winter they prefer to eat ground and arboreal lichen, and these have a much higher radiocaesium concentration than the vegetation eaten during summer. The increase in the reindeer stock in Finland as well as in Norway and Sweden, has lead to overgrazing and degradation of the lichen ranges. The range of winter fodder available for reindeer today is not the same as that in the 60's and 70's following the nuclear weapons fallout period and the previously used ecological half-life values may no longer be applicable to the present situation. After the accident at Chernobyl in 1986 an extensive program was started to monitor 137Cs concentrations in the reindeer meat produced in Finland. At the present time the program, which is carried out every 5th year, covers the whole of the Finnish reindeer herding area, i.e. 56 co-operatives. In addition STUK annually measures samples from the 11 northernmost Sami reindeer herding co-operatives as well as from 3 co-operatives close to the Russian border. In this paper the decrease in the 137Cs concentration in reindeer meat in three co-operatives, Paistunturi, Ivalo and Kemin Sompio, are presented and ecological half-lives estimated. (orig.)
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Paile, W. (ed.); Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Helsinki (Finland); 521 p; ISBN 951-712-682-4;
; ISBN 951-712-681-6;
; Jun 2003; p. 498-501; 13. ordinary meeting of the Nordic Society of Radiation Protection; Turku (Finland); 25-29 Aug 2002; Available at http://www.stuk.fi/julkaisut/stuk-a/stuk-a195.pdf from Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), P.O.Box 14, FIN-00881 Helsinki, Finland


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ANIMALS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, CRYOSPHERE, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, EUROPE, FOOD, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, MAMMALS, MONITORING, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, POLAR REGIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, RUMINANTS, SCANDINAVIA, VERTEBRATES, WESTERN EUROPE, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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