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AbstractAbstract
[en] The gas phase decontamination project is investigating the use of chlorine trifluoride (ClF3) to fluorinate nonvolatile uranium deposits to produce uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas. The potential existence of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) during gas phase decontamination with ClF3 has been the subject of recent safety discussions. Some of the laboratory data collected during feasibility studies of the gas phase process has been evaluated for the presence of ClO2 in the product gas stream. The preliminary evidence to date can be summarized as follows: (1) ClO2 was not detected in the flow loop in the absence of ClF3; (2) ClO2 was not detected in the static reactors in the absence of both ClF3 and ClF; and (3) ClO2 was detected in a static reactor in the absence of all fluorinating gases. The experimental evidence suggests that ClO2 will not exist in the presence of ClF3, ClF, or UF6. The data analyzed to date is insufficient to determine the stability of ClO2 in the presence of ClO2F. Thermodynamic calculations of the ClF3 + H2O system support the experimental evidence, and suggest that ClO2 will not exist in the presence of ClO2F. Additional experimental efforts are needed to provide a better understanding of the gas phase ClF3 treatments and the product gases. However, preliminary evidence to date suggests that ClO2 should not be present as a product during the normal operations of the gas phase decontamination project
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1 Sep 1994; 12 p; AC05-84OR21400; Also available from OSTI as DE00820628; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/820628-grjRBb/native/
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